Conformity Sheet
Every category · Sports and outdoor

Treadmill or fitness equipment

Motorised fitness equipment is machinery in the EU and UK with the fitness equipment standards, plus the electrical file; connected models add the radio and cyber rules, and a treadmill has a child-entrapment recall history the risk assessment must address.

Regimes

Regimes engaged, per market

Standing when pasted with its name: mapped

EUGPSRMachinery RegLVDEMCRoHSREACHWEEE
UKUK GPSRUK MachineryUKCAUK Electrical SafetyUK EMCUK RoHSUK REACHUK WEEE
USCPSCUL/NRTLFCC Part 15Prop 65
Documents

What the file has to hold

After sale

Duties that continue after sale

This week

This week

Confirm the risk assessment covers children near the belt, and that the safety key is in the shipped configuration.

Licensed text

What holding one is evidence for

Requirement text and evidence artefacts from a human-verified corpus. Data licensed to Conformity Sheet by The Art of Service Pty Ltd, revocable, non-transferable.

GPSR: EU General Product Safety Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2023/988)
GPSR Art.9 Obligations of manufacturers (Article 9)

Article 9 imposes the central manufacturer obligations: (a) carry out internal risk analysis and draw up technical documentation containing the analysis + identification of relevant European standards or risk-assessment elements (kept for 10 years); (b) place safe products on the market that comply with Article 5 + Art...

Evidence an inspector accepts: Risk analysis + technical documentation per Article 9(2) retained for 10 years; Traceability markings (type/batch/serial) on each product; Single point of contact for safety queries published
Common gap: Product placed on market without Article 9(2) risk analysis + technical documentation
EU General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR, Regulation 2023/988) on compliance.theartofservice.com
GPSR Art.5, 6, 7, 8 General safety requirement and assessment criteria (Articles 5-8)

Article 5 establishes the general safety requirement: economic operators shall place or make available on the market only safe products. Article 6 sets the criteria for assessing safety: the characteristics of the product including its composition, packaging, instructions for assembly and, where applicable, installatio...

Evidence an inspector accepts: Article 6 product-safety assessment file covering all enumerated criteria; Vulnerable-consumer impact assessment (children + older + disabled); Article 6(h) cybersecurity-as-safety analysis where the product's cybersecurity has a bearing on safety (separate from CRA - CRA covers cybersecurity per se, GPSR covers safety dimension)
Common gap: Placing on market without an Article 6 assessment file
EU General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR, Regulation 2023/988) on compliance.theartofservice.com
GPSR Art.10, 11, 12 Authorised representatives, importers and distributors (Articles 10-12)

Article 10 governs authorised representatives (written mandate; tasks include keeping the EU declaration / technical documentation available for 10 years + cooperation with market surveillance). Article 11 sets importer obligations: place safe products + verify Article 9 manufacturer compliance + place importer identit...

Evidence an inspector accepts: Authorised-representative written mandates where the entity acts for a non-EU manufacturer; Importer pre-placing verification checklist; Distributor due-care procedure
Common gap: Non-EU manufacturer placing products without an authorised representative + responsible person in the Union (Article 16)
EU General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR, Regulation 2023/988) on compliance.theartofservice.com
GPSR Art.13, 16 Cases where manufacturer obligations apply to other persons + responsible person in the Union (Articles 13 and 16)

Article 13 provides that an importer, distributor or other economic operator is considered to be a manufacturer + subject to Article 9 obligations where the operator places on the market under its own name or trademark, modifies the product in a way that may affect compliance with Article 5, or carries out other Articl...

Evidence an inspector accepts: Substantial-modification policy aligned with Article 13(2); Article 16 responsible-person designation evidence for each non-EU manufacturer the entity represents + identification on the product / packaging; Fulfilment service provider as Article 16 responsible person where applicable
Common gap: Non-EU manufacturer placing products on the Union market without an Article 16 responsible person
EU General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR, Regulation 2023/988) on compliance.theartofservice.com
Machinery Reg: EU Machinery Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2023/1230)
Machinery Reg Art.10 Obligations of manufacturers of machinery and related products (Article 10)

Article 10 imposes the central manufacturer obligations: (a) ensure the EHSR Annex III compliance + carry out risk assessment per Annex III 1; (b) draw up the technical documentation per Annex IV + retain for 10 years; (c) carry out the applicable conformity assessment procedure (Article 25); (d) draw up the EU declara...

Evidence an inspector accepts: Annex IV technical documentation per machine retained 10 years; Risk assessment + design + commissioning file aligned with Annex III; Article 21 EU DoC + Article 23-24 CE marking artwork
Common gap: Machine placed without Annex IV technical documentation
EU Machinery Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2023/1230) on compliance.theartofservice.com
Machinery Reg Art.8, 9 Essential health and safety requirements and sectoral coordination (Articles 8-9 + Annex III)

Article 8 imposes the central requirement: machinery and related products placed on the market or put into service shall comply with the essential health and safety requirements (EHSR) set out in Annex III. Annex III covers: 1.1 general principles of safety integration (eliminate / reduce / inform), 1.1.9 protection ag...

Evidence an inspector accepts: Annex III EHSR compliance file per product (risk assessment + design measures + residual-risk warnings); Annex III 1.1.9 cybersecurity-as-safety analysis (protection against unauthorised connections / software modifications); Annex III 1.2.6 AI / autonomous-behaviour safety analysis for AI-integrating machinery
Common gap: Product placed without Annex III EHSR compliance file
EU Machinery Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2023/1230) on compliance.theartofservice.com
Machinery Reg Art.21, 22 EU declaration of conformity and EU declaration of incorporation (Articles 21-22)

Article 21 requires the manufacturer to draw up the EU declaration of conformity per Annex V before placing on the market or putting into service. By drawing up the EU DoC the manufacturer assumes responsibility for compliance. The EU DoC is kept for 10 years. Article 22 sets the EU declaration of incorporation for par...

Evidence an inspector accepts: EU DoC per machine aligned with Annex V; EU DoI per partly completed machinery aligned with Annex XI; 10-year retention plan
Common gap: Machine placed without EU DoC
EU Machinery Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2023/1230) on compliance.theartofservice.com
Machinery Reg Art.23, 24 CE marking principles and affixing rules (Articles 23-24)

Article 23 applies the general principles of the CE marking per Regulation (EC) 765/2008 to machinery. Article 24 sets the affixing rules: CE marking visible, legible, indelible, affixed before placing on the market; for high-risk products subject to Annex I requiring notified-body assessment, the NB identification num...

Evidence an inspector accepts: CE marking artwork + placement evidence; NB identification number alongside CE marking for high-risk Annex I products; Partly completed machinery NOT marked with CE
Common gap: CE marking on partly completed machinery
EU Machinery Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2023/1230) on compliance.theartofservice.com
Machinery Reg Art.25 Conformity assessment procedures (Article 25)

Article 25 sets the conformity assessment routes. (1) Default (non-Annex-I): manufacturer self-assessment via Annex VIII (internal production control) + Annex IV technical documentation. (2) Annex I high-risk products: mandatory third-party involvement. The manufacturer chooses among Annex IX (EU type-examination + pro...

Evidence an inspector accepts: Route selection record per machine class; Notified-body engagement evidence for Annex I products; Annex VIII / IX / X / XI procedural records
Common gap: Annex I (Class B) product self-declared without notified-body involvement
EU Machinery Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2023/1230) on compliance.theartofservice.com
CPSC: US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) requirements, including connected product safety
CPSC RA.3 Lifecycle Risk Assessment

Risk analysis must cover every stage of the product lifecycle including software updates and end-of-life scenarios.

Evidence an inspector accepts: Software update and remote update security plan; Recall plan for connected products; Section 15(b) incident reporting procedure
Common gap: OTA update integrity controls insufficient
US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) - Connected Product Safety on compliance.theartofservice.com
CPSC STD.3 Voluntary Standards Participation

Manufacturers should participate in development of voluntary safety standards with UL, ASTM, and other bodies.

Evidence an inspector accepts: Recall plan for connected products; Connected product hazard analysis and FMEA; Section 15(b) incident reporting procedure
Common gap: Section 15(b) report triage not aligned to connected hazards
US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) - Connected Product Safety on compliance.theartofservice.com
CPSC USCPSC 1 Section 15(b) Substantial Product Hazard Reporting

Per US Consumer Product Safety Act Section 15(b): Substantial Product Hazard Reporting to CPSC within 24 hours of obtaining information including cybersecurity hazards.

Evidence an inspector accepts: CPSC evidence for USCPSC-1
Common gap: Sec 15(b) + connected product partial
US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) - Connected Product Safety on compliance.theartofservice.com
CPSC USCPSC 3 Recall, Corrective Action, SaferProducts.gov

Per CPSC: Voluntary Recall Notice + Corrective Action Plan + SaferProducts.gov Complaint Monitoring.

Evidence an inspector accepts: CPSC evidence for USCPSC-3
Common gap: Sec 15(b) + connected product partial
US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) - Connected Product Safety on compliance.theartofservice.com

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Trampoline or play equipment · CNC machine or machine tool